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How to view the screen parameters of the LED display, and which data affect the service life?

2025-07-15 12

​Why do your LED screen always gets 3 years older than your peers? ​
Industry surveys show that 63% of display screen failures are due to parameter configuration errors. When you see "Brightness 5000cd/m²" in the product manual, have you noticed the "test ambient temperature 25℃" marked in the corner? When the actual outdoor scene temperature exceeds 40℃, the brightness may attenuate by 37% - these details hidden in technical documents are the key to determining the life of the equipment.


Parameter decryption: 5 core indicators that must be checked

​① Balance formula for brightness and power consumption​
It is recommended to choose the brightness range of 4000-7500cd/m² of outdoor screen, but it needs to be viewed synchronously.​ ​Power consumption per square meter​​. For example, when a certain model is nominally 6000cd/m², the power consumption is 820W/m². If the common driving technology is used, it can be reduced to 490W/m², and the difference in electricity bill for three years is enough to replace the new screen.

led显示屏屏幕参数怎么看,哪些数据影响使用寿命?

​② The hidden trap of refresh rate​
Although the 1920Hz refresh rate can meet the basic needs,​ ​The shooting scene must be ≥3840Hz​​. There is a simple test method: use slow motion mode of the phone (240 frames/second) to shoot the screen. If the black scanning line appears, it means that the refresh rate is insufficient.

​③ Protection level text game​
IP65 certification ≠all climate-applicable. Additional confirmation is required in coastal areas​ ​Salt spray test report​​(Tolerance at least 96 hours), the working temperature range should be checked in high altitude areas (-40℃ to +55℃ is the best).

​④ The true expression of grayscale​
16bit grayscale parameters need to be matched​ ​Low bright high gray technology​​It only makes sense. At 20% brightness, it can still present a gray-scale screen with a 65536-level grayscale, and the dark details are retention 83% higher than that of ordinary products.

​⑤ Devil details of splicing precision​
For screens with pixel spacing error of ≤0.01mm, the color difference between the joints cannot be distinguished by the naked eye. Requires suppliers to provide​ ​72 hours of continuous playback of test videos​​, observe whether the edges of the white picture are yellow.


Parameter acquisition: 3 authoritative ways

​1. Third-party testing report​
Identify the "Photoelectric Performance Test Report" issued by the CNAS Certification Laboratory, and focus on the page 5​ ​Brightness uniformity​​(Required >90%) and page 7​​Color gamut coverage​​(The sRGB standard must reach 100%).

​2. Project case test data​
Requires viewing of the same type of project​ ​24 months of operation log​​, focus on:

  • Monthly brightness decay value (high-quality screen should be <0.8%)
  • Death rate (average annual average of 0.0002% is qualified)
  • Number of power failures (≤1 within three years)

​3. The hidden menu of the control system​
Enter through debugging software​ ​*##4636##​​*Call out the project mode and can read 32 real-time data such as motherboard temperature and signal delay. Under normal conditions, the driving voltage fluctuations of each pixel point should be ≤0.02V.


Parameter misunderstanding: The truth that 90% of buyers don’t know

​"High brightness = high definition? "​
With the same pixel spacing, the 7000cd/m² screen body is 15% lower than the MTF modulation transfer function value of 4000cd/m², and overexposure will cause blurred text edges. ​ ​The ideal solution is to be equipped with a light sensor probe to achieve automatic brightness adjustment of 50-100%​​。

​"Imported chips must be better? "​
The signal stability of a domestic driver IC in an environment of -25℃ is 22% higher than that of imported products and supports pixel-level compensation. The key is to look at​ ​ESD protection level​​(Human mode ≥8KV) and​​Refresh rate volatility​​(<±2%)。

​"Free warranty = worry-free after-sales service? "​
A certain brand promises a five-year warranty but limits "the annual screen light time is ≤4,000 hours", while the actual average annual operation of the shopping mall screen is 5,800 hours. Be sure to confirm the warranty terms​ ​Average daily working hours​​and​​Ambient temperature and humidity range​​。


​Personal opinion​
The essence of the parameter table is a risk list. I have seen a project that ignores the "color offset <5%" note in the "horizontal viewing angle 160°" parameter, causing the advertisement screens seen by the audience on both sides to be seriously blue. Remember: Behind each number is a lesson from an engineer, reading parameters with a magnifying glass and verifying performance with a microscope.

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